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21 changes: 15 additions & 6 deletions Sprint-2/improve_with_precomputing/common_prefix/common_prefix.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,18 +1,22 @@
from typing import List


def find_longest_common_prefix(strings: List[str]):
def find_longest_common_prefix(strings: List[str]) -> str:
"""
find_longest_common_prefix returns the longest string common at the start of any two strings in the passed list.

In the event that an empty list, a list containing one string, or a list of strings with no common prefixes is passed, the empty string will be returned.
"""
if len(strings) < 2:
return ""

strings.sort()

longest = ""
for string_index, string in enumerate(strings):
for other_string in strings[string_index+1:]:
common = find_common_prefix(string, other_string)
if len(common) > len(longest):
longest = common
for i in range(len(strings)-1):
common = find_common_prefix(strings[i], strings[i+1])
if len(common) > len(longest):
longest = common
return longest


Expand All @@ -22,3 +26,8 @@ def find_common_prefix(left: str, right: str) -> str:
if left[i] != right[i]:
return left[:i]
return left[:min_length]

# Complexity for old version code where we hade a nested loop and slicer, and compared every string with other string is
# leading to O(n^2*m+n^2), while on the new script we have complexity sorting O(n log n *m) and comparison O(n*m). Even after using sorting
# which is consuming and costly, the overall complexity is lower because we compare fewer pairs.
# O(n^2*m) and O(n log n *m)
28 changes: 20 additions & 8 deletions Sprint-2/improve_with_precomputing/count_letters/count_letters.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -1,14 +1,26 @@
def count_letters(s: str) -> int:
def count_letters(string: str) -> int:
"""
count_letters returns the number of letters which only occur in upper case in the passed string.
"""
only_upper = set()
for letter in s:
if is_upper_case(letter):
if letter.lower() not in s:
only_upper.add(letter)
return len(only_upper)

lower_case_set = set()
upper_case_set = set()

for letter in string:
if letter.islower():
lower_case_set.add(letter)
elif letter.isupper():
upper_case_set.add(letter)

def is_upper_case(letter: str) -> bool:
count = 0
for letter in upper_case_set:
if letter.lower() not in lower_case_set:
count += 1
return count

# The Space complexity for new and old script is O(n), but Time complexity the old one is O(n)^2 which is insufficient compare
# to new code Time complexity O(n).


def is_upper_case(letter: str) -> bool:
return letter == letter.upper()
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