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1. Use deferred BEGIN (SHARED lock) instead of BEGIN IMMEDIATE (RESERVED lock) for read-only wrapper transactions (SHOW, DESCRIBE). 2. Skip the wrapper transaction entirely for SELECT statements. Fixes: #318
bgrgicak
reviewed
Apr 16, 2026
| * [GRAMMAR] | ||
| * simpleStatement: selectStatement | showStatement | utilityStatement | ... | ||
| */ | ||
| $statement_node = $child_node->get_first_child_node(); |
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Should we wrap this in if ( null === $child_node ) because it seems like $child_node can be null?
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👍 At this point in the AST, there is probably always a child node, but it's a good idea to add it, also for consistency with the code above. Fixed in 14dc77a.
bgrgicak
reviewed
Apr 16, 2026
| /** | ||
| * Tests for concurrent access to the same SQLite database file. | ||
| */ | ||
| class WP_SQLite_Driver_Concurrency_Tests extends TestCase { |
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Should we add a test for showStatement queries to confirm that it uses the correct BEGIN?
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👍 Added tests for SHOW and DESCRIBE in c559b3a.
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@bgrgicak Thanks! Addressed both issues. |
Pin BEGIN IMMEDIATE for write statements (INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, REPLACE, CREATE/ALTER/DROP/TRUNCATE TABLE) so a future regression that accidentally flags a write as read-only — downgrading the lock to a deferred BEGIN — is caught immediately. Mirror the existing SELECT two-connection contention test for SHOW and DESCRIBE, proving they succeed under a concurrent RESERVED lock instead of only asserting the logged BEGIN string. Factor out a couple of small helpers to remove the repeated driver and query-logger setup boilerplate.
bgrgicak
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Apr 17, 2026
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JanJakes
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Apr 17, 2026
## Release `3.0.0-rc.1` Version bump and changelog update for release `3.0.0-rc.1`. **Changelog draft:** * Improve concurrent database access ([#361](#361)) * Remove legacy SQLite driver ([#358](#358)) **Full changelog:** v2.2.23...release/v3.0.0-rc.1 ## Next steps 1. **Review** the changes in this pull request. 2. **Push** any additional edits to this branch (`release/v3.0.0-rc.1`). 3. **Merge** this pull request to complete the release. Merging will automatically build the plugin ZIP and create a [GitHub release](https://github.com/WordPress/sqlite-database-integration/releases). > [!NOTE] > This is a **pre-release**. It will not be deployed to [WordPress.org](https://wordpress.org/plugins/sqlite-database-integration/).
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Summary
Reduces lock contention under concurrent access by avoiding unnecessary write locks for read-only queries.
BEGIN/COMMITneeded.BEGINfor other read-only wrapper transactions. SHOW and DESCRIBE queries still use a wrapper transaction (they may translate to multiple SQLite queries), but now use a deferredBEGIN(SHARED lock) instead ofBEGIN IMMEDIATE(RESERVED lock).Background
The wrapper transaction previously used
BEGIN IMMEDIATEfor all queries, including read-only SELECTs. This acquired a RESERVED (write) lock on every query — but SQLite only allows one RESERVED lock at a time. Under concurrent load (e.g., multiple PHP-FPM workers handling requests simultaneously), all processes competed for the single write lock. When the 10-second busy timeout was exceeded, SQLite returnedSQLITE_BUSY("database is locked", error 5).SHARED locks, acquired by a deferred
BEGIN, are compatible with RESERVED locks — multiple readers can proceed concurrently alongside an active writer.Fixes #318